Rail Funding Brief

Federal and state funding news for the people who actually run the railroad.

Investigations

What actually happened to past grant winners' projects, years later. Free preview and sources below for every piece; the full investigation goes out by email to premium subscribers.

CASE NO. 01Underway

WRRTC 1990 track rehabilitation award lacks public completion records

“The Wisconsin River Rail Transit Commission ( WRRTC ) was established by State Charter in 1982.”

In fiscal year 1990, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation awarded WRRTC $863,504.00 for freight rail rehabilitation under joint infrastructure programs. While subsequent state grants show active regional corridor maintenance, direct documentation of the project's historical completion is absent from online state records.

September 23, 2026·WRRTC — WI-COMBINED FY1990
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CASE NO. 02Underway

Wisconsin River Rail Transit Commission Awarded $3,382,240.00 for Freight Preservation

“The Wisconsin River Rail Transit Commission ( WRRTC ) was established by State Charter in 1982.”

In fiscal year 1990, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation granted $3,382,240.00 to the WRRTC under the Freight Railroad Preservation Program for rail rehabilitation. While the commission maintains active rail service partnerships, public records do not document specific post-award completion milestones for this 1990 allocation.

September 23, 2026·WRRTC — WI-FRPP FY1990
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A track worker in a safety vest standing on a siding between two freight trains
CASE NO. 03Under Review

SCWRTC Corridor Converted to Recreational Trail, Active Rail Ended

“South Central WI Rail Transit Commission $196,684 WI-FRPP FY 1989 · Wisconsin · 20% match Rehabilitation of Grade Crossings Freight Rail Infrastructure/Preservation”

Awarded $196,684.00 by the Wisconsin Department of Transportation in fiscal year 1989 for grade crossing rehabilitation, the South Central Wisconsin Rail Transit Commission corridor has since seen freight service end and the right-of-way converted into the Badger State Trail.

September 23, 2026·South Central WI Rail Transit Commission — WI-FRPP FY1989
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CASE NO. 04Under Review

WRRTC 1991 run-around track grant shows no public construction records

“WRRTC $88,000 WI-FRPP FY 1991 · Wisconsin · 20% match Construct run-around track Freight Rail Infrastructure/Preservation”

In fiscal year 1991, WRRTC received $88,000 from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation to construct a run-around track. Decades later, available public records confirm the program allocation but provide no documentation of the track's construction status.

September 23, 2026·WRRTC — WI-FRPP FY1991
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Close-up of a freight car's wheel, coupler, and air hose at trackside
CASE NO. 05Under Review

No public progress update found for EWCRC substitute service track project

“Since 1980, under both the original rail assistance funding program and FRPP, more than $326 million in grants have been awarded for rail acquisition and rehabilitation projects.”

In fiscal year 1987, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation awarded $184,634.00 to EWCRC for track and turnout work. Public program records document ongoing state rail grants but provide no specific status update on the completed or ongoing state of this award.

September 16, 2026·EWCRC — WI-FRPP FY1987
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CASE NO. 06Under Review

PRTC 1985 Wisconsin Preservation Grant Faces Decades of Transition

“When the railroad gave up the line from Monroe to Mineral Point, which became the Cheese Country Trail, in the late 1980s it was with the understanding it would get the trail back if it ever expanded rail service.”

In 1985, the Pecatonica Rail Transit Commission received $444,071.00 from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation for Phase II Rehabilitation. Subsequent public records show the line later transitioned to recreational trail use with provisions for future rail restoration.

September 16, 2026·Pecatonica Rail Transit Commission — WI-FRPP FY1985
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CASE NO. 07Underway

Northeast Wisconsin rail rehab grant awarded without public follow-up records

“Grant program intended to preserve service by funding up to 80% of rehabilitation costs”

In fiscal year 1985, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation awarded $1063749.00 to the Northeast Wisconsin Railroad Transp. Commission for track rehabilitation. Public program records provide no updates or completion timelines on the resulting preservation work.

September 16, 2026·Northeast Wisconsin Railroad Transp. Commission — WI-FRPP FY1985
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CASE NO. 08Underway

Pecatonica Rail Transit Commission Awarded $1,432,874 in FY 1985 for Rail Rehabilitation

“The Pecatonica Rail Transit Commission oversees rail issues in Green and Rock counties and trail matters in Iowa, Green, and Lafayette counties.”

In 1985, the Pecatonica Rail Transit Commission received $1,432,874 from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation for Phase I Rehabilitation. Public records show the commission remains active managing rail and trail corridors in southern Wisconsin, though specific completion records for the 1985 work are not documented in current archives.

September 16, 2026·Pecatonica Rail Transit Commission — WI-FRPP FY1985
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CASE NO. 09Under Review

Northeast Wisconsin rail commission recognized 1980s rehabilitation milestone

“the railroad was honored in 1984 by the Northeast Wisconsin Railroad Transportation Commission for rehabilitating 50 miles of track from Green Bay to Crivitz.”

Following a $1,312,011.00 award from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation, regional shortline operator Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad completed rehabilitation work on the line and received commission honors in 1984.

September 16, 2026·Northeast Wisconsin Railroad Transp. Commission — WI-FRPP FY1983
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CASE NO. 10Cancelled

Alaska's Knik Arm toll bridge: $93.6M awarded in one year alone, never built

“Fed Rcpts $93,600,000... Design and construct a crossing of Knik Arm between Anchorage and the Mat-Su Borough”

A three-lane toll bridge connecting Anchorage and the Mat-Su Borough was budgeted at $93.6 million in federal receipts for a single fiscal year. Two gubernatorial vetoes later, the project is dormant.

September 16, 2026·Alaska DOT&PF / Knik Arm Bridge and Toll Authority — AK-LEG-CAPEX FY2007
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CASE NO. 11Under Review

California High-Speed Rail: $13.8B spent, still no track laid

“The ARRA grant provided HSR with $2.5 billion in federal funding, which was fully expended by the statutory deadline of October 2017”

Voters authorized $9 billion in bonds in 2008. Nearly two decades later, $13.8 billion has been spent system-wide, 67% of Central Valley guideway is ready for track — but no high-speed track exists anywhere yet.

September 16, 2026·California High-Speed Rail Authority — FRA-HSIPR FY2010
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CASE NO. 12Stalled

Chicago-Quad Cities passenger rail: $230M awarded in 2010, still no trains in 2026

“$230 million in federal funding... The project – scheduled for completion in 2015... service scheduled to begin in 2015”

Amtrak service between Chicago and the Quad Cities was promised to start in 2015. Sixteen years after the federal award, the Iowa Interstate Railroad segment only reached preliminary engineering in 2024 — and the underlying federal funding is now at risk of expiring.

September 16, 2026·Illinois Department of Transportation — FRA-HSIPR FY2010
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CASE NO. 13Under Review

Juneau Access: $202M appropriated for a highway Alaska ultimately chose not to build

“Total funding available for the project to date (2014) is $202 million. Of this, $154 million is federal funding... and $48 million is State General Funds”

Fifty miles of new highway north from Juneau, plus a shuttle ferry connection, had $202 million in approved funding on the table. Alaska picked "No Action" instead, and FHWA closed the environmental process in 2018.

September 16, 2026·Alaska DOT&PF — AK-LEG-CAPEX FY2018
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A track worker grinding a rail joint, throwing sparks across the roadbed
CASE NO. 14Under Review

WisDOT Program Expanded Grants to Railroads Decades After 1988 WRRTC Award

“In 1992, the original rail assistance grant program was replaced by the current FRPP program, which provides assistance funding to local units of government, industries, and railroads for the purpose of preserving essential rail lines and rehabilitating them following purchase.”

In 1988, WRRTC received $4294337.00 under Wisconsin's Freight Railroad Preservation Program for rail rehabilitation. Decades later, program records show over $326 million awarded statewide and recent policy changes opening direct eligibility to Class I and private carriers.

September 16, 2026·WRRTC — WI-FRPP FY1988
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CASE NO. 15Underway

Public records show no project-level tracking for 1989 WRRTC rehabilitation award

“Since 1980, under both the original rail assistance funding program and FRPP, more than $326 million in grants have been awarded for rail acquisition and rehabilitation projects.”

WRRTC was awarded $234521.00 in fiscal year 1989 for interchange construction and track rehabilitation under the Freight Railroad Preservation Program. Public records do not show specific progress reports or a completion status for the work funded by the grant.

September 16, 2026·WRRTC — WI-FRPP FY1989
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A cable-stayed bridge over a river at dusk, mountains in the distance
CASE NO. 16Cancelled

Columbia River Crossing: $175M spent planning a bridge that was never built

“Of approximately $227 million allocated, the project had spent $175 million by the end of April 2013... project office was officially closed down on May 31, 2014”

A replacement I-5 bridge plus light rail between Portland and Vancouver was targeted for a 2010 groundbreaking. The Washington Senate refused to fund its share in 2013, and the project office closed the following year.

August 28, 2026·Washington State DOT / Oregon DOT (joint) — CRC-MULTI FY2013
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A steel arch bridge painted red, crossing a canyon river
CASE NO. 17Cancelled

NJ's cancelled ARC tunnel: $4.43B promised, $271M demanded back

“Federal support totaling $4.43 billion... Construction began in mid-2009... slated for completion in 2018”

Two new Hudson River rail tunnels and a Manhattan station were promised for 2018. Governor Christie cancelled the project in 2010, and USDOT demanded New Jersey repay $271 million in federal funds already spent.

August 27, 2026·NJ Transit / Port Authority of NY & NJ — FTA-NEWSTARTS FY2010
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A cable-stayed bridge's twin towers and support cables, seen from the roadway
CASE NO. 18Stalled

Alaska's $184M Port MacKenzie rail extension: 25 of 32 miles built, no trains yet

“Final design underway for 32-mile preferred route corridor from the port to the mainline at Houston... Ribbon Cutting Fall 2015”

Promised a Fall 2015 ribbon cutting for a 32-mile freight rail link to Port MacKenzie, the project has absorbed $184 million in state funding — with track, ties, ballast and signals still missing from most of the line.

August 27, 2026·Alaska Railroad Corp / Matanuska-Susitna Borough — AK-LEG-CAPEX FY2026
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A short line railroad at golden hour
CASE NO. 19Cancelled

Bridgeport's Barnum Station: $10M TIGER grant rescinded after costs hit $300M

“$10 million... TIGER 2015 program... construction of a new commuter rail station, which will serve the Metro North Railroad on the east side of Bridgeport, Connecticut”

A new Metro-North station was budgeted at $48 million in 2014. By the time Connecticut deferred the project, the price tag had grown to $300 million — and the federal government had already taken its grant back.

August 27, 2026·Connecticut DOT — TIGER FY2015
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A stone and steel arch bridge crossing a river, with a city visible on the far bank
CASE NO. 20Stalled

NY DOT's $215,104,000 Livingston Avenue bridge award: construction underway, 2028 completion

“Site preparation work began during the summer and major construction of the new structure is expected to begin in early 2025.”

Two years after a $215,104,000 CRISI award, the Livingston Avenue Bridge replacement is under contract and under construction — not stalled, on a public timeline toward 2028.

August 19, 2026·New York State DOT (Livingston Ave) — CRISI FY2024
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CASE NO. 21Underway

Springfield, IL's $157,126,494 CRISI award: the final phase of a long rail consolidation

“the final segment of track realignment to consolidate the Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern corridors into one multitrack corridor through the city”

The Springfield Rail Improvements Project's last funding gap closed in October 2024 — a $157,126,494 federal award for the final segment of a years-long track consolidation, not a new or early-stage project.

August 19, 2026·City of Springfield IL — CRISI FY2024
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